This story was told
by Ms Carolyn Briggs, a Boonerwrung Elder, at a special Reconciliation
Assembly of the Parliament of Victoria, 31 May 2000, during National
Reconciliation Week.
The
story is reproduced here with the author's permission.
Many years ago this land that we now call Melbourne extended right
out to the ocean. Port Phillip Bay was then a large flat plain where
Boonerwrung hunted kangaroos and cultivated their yam daisy.
But one day there came a time of chaos and crises. The Boonerwrung
and the other Kulin nations were in conflict. They argued and fought.
They neglected their children. They neglected their land. The native
yam was neglected. The animals were killed but not always eaten. The
fish were caught during their spawning season. As this chaos grew
the sea became angry and began to rise until it covered their plain
and threatened to flood the whole of their country.
The people went to Bunjil, their creator and spiritual leader. They
asked Bunjil to stop the sea from rising. Bunjil told his people that
they would have to change their ways if they wanted to save their
land. The people thought about what they had been doing and made a
promise to follow Bunjil. Bunjil walked out to the sea, raised his
spear and directed the sea to stop rising. Bunjil then made the Boonerwrung
promise that they would respect the laws.
The place the Kulin then chose to meet as a means of resolving these
differences is where this Parliament [of Victoria] is now located.
The Kulin nations met here regularly for many thousands of years.
They debated issues of great importance to the nation; they celebrated,
they danced.
For my great grandmother it was the strength of these beliefs and
the belief that people could work together that helped her survive
the crises our people faced when Europeans invaded her country over
160 years ago. My great grandmother was known by her European name,
Louisa Briggs. When Louisa was a young girl she went on a journey
with her mother, aunt and grandmother to what is now called Point
Nepean. This is a special place with a special significance for the
Boonerwrung women. While they were there they were kidnapped by sealers
and taken to an isolated island in Bass Strait. There they were put
to work for the sealers. But at the age of 18 she took a husband and
returned to her country in a small open boat.
When she returned to her country she searched for her people, but
they were no longer there. Louisa eventually found some of her people
at the Coranderrk reserve and she settled down to live there. She
worked at the reserve as a matron. She became a strong political activist
and her family were again forced to move because of their strong stand
on land rights. They were banned from the reserve. She died in the
1920s at a very old age, but in bridging the time between the invasion
of her country and the dispossession of her people she provided the
cultural link, ensuring that her heritage continued to live. She continued
to dream and talk about her country.
Louisa fought oppression, racism and political inequality. Today,
as we consider the act of Reconciliation, I hope that her story will
inspire not only her descendants but that in the spirit of Reconciliation
it will provide a model of strength that can inspire all Australians.
Today Melbourne is the great multicultural city of the world and
this special place continues to carry forward the spirit of our tradition.
This land will always be protected by the creator, Bunjil, who travels
as an eagle, and by Waarn, who protects the waterways and travels
as a crow. Bunjil taught the Boonerwrung to always welcome guests,
but he always required the Boonerwrung to ask all visitors to make
two promises: to obey the laws of Bunjil and not to harm the children
or the land of Bunjil.
As the spirit of my ancestors lives, let the wisdom and the spirit
of generosity which Bunjil taught us influence the decisions made
in this meeting place.
Womin Jeka mirambeek beek. Boonerwrung Nairm derp Bordupren uther
willam.
Return to Boonerwrung